129756711469062500_536CPPCC National Committee member, former science and technology Minister XU Guanhua. Yesterday, the CPPCC National Committee members an interview with reporters, former science and technology Minister XU Guanhua, on the reform of science and technology and innovation. The Beijing News: you often refer to enhance innovation capacity in China. Ningbo scheme proposed by the Government last year: spent $ 50 million and spend five years to create 10 jobs. What do you think? XuVictory: the Government create jobs itself unscientific. How can Steve Jobs making out? Made out of the Government. He was created by market conditions. Government not to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm of science and technology. I stressed the need to follow the "mushroom theory". Is the Government to create an environment in which there is a certain amount of air, there is a certain amount of water, there is a certain amount of humidity, mushrooms will get his long, politicalGovernment not to kind of mushrooms, mushrooms and also don't want to choose, but to create such an environment, an ecology. Is not fully out of the planned system of government management Beijing News: but some people think the Government is almost omnipotent? Xu Guanhua: the theory on economic development, development of science and technology are available. Government in the field of non-market competition, you can do a lot of things. Or is China's advantage, butIn the market too much emphasis on the role of the Government in the field of competition, to engage in the things that pull up seedlings to help them grow, I think it is difficult to succeed. The Beijing News: power is often associated with interest. Decentralization is very difficult. Xu Guanhua: so this is reform, Government fundamentally to government management mode under the planned economy, do a thorough reform, in accordance with the management approach to management of the market economy.Now it should be said that there is a great deal of progress, but on the whole, our government management not quite from the planned economic structure to free. Central People's livelihood can be set index Beijing News: this is where the reform does not completely? Xu Guanhua: delegation of authority to encourage, for example, is now oriented to GDP, for the development of a country, on the very high level of macroeconomic regulation and control, of GDP is required. ButAs a sector, as a local, I consider it necessary to abolish the GDP-oriented. The Beijing News: transforming government functions is difficult, what to do? Xu Guanhua: Government not to go to so many projects, the Central Government has clear, does not make it (local) projects, it is possible. Can set the objective examination of other mechanisms, such as people's livelihood whichSome things, the local population of income disparity, health insurance, education what do do. The assessment objectives. Local officials will naturally come. Now the baton has a problem. The Beijing News: are you familiar with the field of science and technology, baton questions? Xu Guanhua: is also looking at papers in the field of science and technology, you win the prize. Not just technology, intellectuals are like that, that will cause a very wrongErrors in the command.
Comment on Professor does not impart knowledge and educate people, paper, doctors not moral medicine, thesis prize, wrong baton took the entire intellectual into a wrong direction, pursuing these impulsive things, inevitably causing corruption. The Beijing News: How did the wand? Xu Guanhua: this is for historical reasons. Big in the past
tera power leveling, leadership decisions.After the big reform, cake has a method, but for quite some time, research institutes, University leadership, lacking a sufficient number of authoritative and comprehensive evaluation system to solve the problem, so the easy way, is to see winning entries and papers. This has played a positive role in certain historical periods, at least hit big, hit some of the corruption. But now more and moreAdapt to the development of the situation. Interest structure of State-owned enterprises must adjust the Beijing News: small and medium enterprises survival difficult. How do you help them transition? Xu Guanhua: to change the mode of economic growth in our country, our large State-owned enterprises can do to solve the problem? Also rely on small and medium enterprises, but now small and medium enterprises is difficult to survive. Government to small and medium enterprises as most important for the future development of the StatePole point to look at. First of all, small and medium enterprises is to resolve the employment, followed by taxes. Is the most important, is the source of innovative enterprises. United States Microsoft, Apple and Google are of small enterprise development. Government should first have this concept. Upgrading transformation of small and medium size enterprises, first financial policy to resolve. Solve their financing difficulties. The Beijing News: just talked about the mushroom theory, as in theWenzhou, Dongguan, a large number of small enterprises, their transformation and upgrading, let them engage in research and development seems to be difficult, how could the Government create an environment? Xu Guanhua, such as textiles, the textile industry is a very traditional business
tera power leveling, but local governments now have to figure out a design platform is a software system. And then we can use immediately for textile companies to design capacity was upgradedDesign level immediately increased. Also, toys, Government to build a test system, testing toys of various indicators
diablo 3 power leveling, the construction cost is high. Is not taken off by the SMEs themselves. Local governments have done, the place of these costs may be lowered to a small enterprise. Slowly completed transformation and upgrading. The Beijing News: has just referred to the large State-owned enterprises, State-owned enterprise's duty isTo engage in basic research, promote scientific and technological progress of the country as a whole. But it seems that now what kind of job to make money for the so-called State-owned enterprises? Xu Guanhua: Yes, it does have interest in it issues, but this benefit requires the Government to adjust. If the Government can not, it is not a strong Government. Interest structure of State-owned enterprises to adjust, Government should do. Sure to offend some people, offend some departments, But needs to be done. Reporter Yang Wanguo sound field in the non-market competition by the Government, can do a lot of things. But in the market too much emphasis on the role of the Government in the field of competition, to engage in the things that pull up seedlings to help them grow, I think it is difficult to succeed. (Editors: Yin Liang)
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